Bypass the 60-second complete-cache reuse path.
Existing probes; their presence bypasses cache reuse.
Native quota reads default on only without supplied probes. A provider
filter preserves other cached entries; measuredNow distinguishes newly measured quota.
onCacheError makes the cache optional: a lock/read/write failure is reported to it and
the report is built from an unlocked read instead, without writing. An existing cache that
cannot be read is never replaced by a partial report.
The report, including fresh carried-over native measurements and observed cooldowns.
Builds a provider quota report and writes it under the cache lock.